Motives for Exploration Scale 探索动机量表(Martin等,2010)
简介
依恋(attachment)指的是个体与一个特定的人的持续联系,这个特定的人是当孩子或者个体感到脆弱或需要保护时就会去寻找的那个人(照料者)。根据内部工作模型的差异,可将成人依恋类型区分为四种类型:安全型(secure)、拒绝型(dismiss)、关注型(preoccupied)和恐惧型(fearful),并且从自我模型(依恋焦虑)和他人模型(依恋回避)两个维度对它们进行测量。
基于依恋理论,Martin等(2010)研究了不同的依恋类型与成人对外部环境的探索的动力和感知到的支持的关系。
信度与效度
Martin等(2010)共进行了两个研究,研究1的样本来自于西南大学的282名本科生,152名女性和130名男性,所有参与者都至少恋爱了一个月。结果表明,探索动机量表的两个维度合作伙伴依赖性探索动机(PDME)和合作伙伴独立性探索动机(PIME)的内部一致性系数分别为0.84和0.79。
量表
请您根据自己的实际感受和体会,对下面18项描述进行评价和判断,并在最符合的数字上划○。评价和判断的标准如下:
1 (strongly disagree) to 7(strongly agree)
1. I only explore when my partner is present.
2. When I explore it is only because my partner insists.
3. I need constant reassurance from my partner to explore new situations.
4. I tend to explore just to be with my partner.
5. When I explore I follow my partner’s lead.
6. I am happiest trying new things only if my partner is there to help me.
7. I only explore to be with my partner.
8. I explore even when my partner does not insist that I do. (R)
9. I try new things without my partner encouraging me. (R)
10. I explore new things to be on my own.
11. I explore because it proves my independence.
12. I like to try new things as a way to escape from the pressures of my relationship.
13. I like being in new situations because it distracts me from my relationship.
14. There is not much my partner could do to reassure or help me when I try new things.
15. I don’t like reassurance from my partner when I try new things.
16. My partner would get in the way when I explore.
17. I don’t explore to feel like an independent person. (R)
18. I like support from my partner when I try new things. (R)
R代表方向计分
计分方法
探索动机量表包括合作伙伴依赖性探索动机(PDME)和合作伙伴独立性探索动机(PIME)两个分量表,共18道题,可以计算各个量表所包含题目的总分和平均分。
合作伙伴依赖性探索动机维度:共9道题,包括1-9题。
合作伙伴独立性探索动机维度:共9道题,包括10-18题。
量表出处
Martin III, A. M., Paetzold, R. L., & Rholes, W. S. (2010). Adult attachment and exploration: Linking attachment style to motivation and perceptions of support in adult exploration. Basic and Applied Social Psychology, 32(2), 196-205.
友情提醒
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