General Social Capital Scale一般社会资本量表

简介

社会资本分为“个体社会资本”以及“集体社会资本”两种类别 。前者即所谓的外部社会资本或私人物品, 除了微观的个人关系及这些关系中所蕴涵的资源外, 也包括个人所占有的网络结构位置能带来的资源。后者则是内部社会资本或公共物品 ,除了宏观的群体内部的社会联结与互信外 , 也包括群体的结构方式是否可以促成集体行动并创造资源。

信度与效度

一般社会资本量表的内部一致性系数为0.84，有较好的信度。

量表

请您根据自己的实际感受和体会，用下面36项描述对您的感受进行评价和判断，并在最符合的数字上划○。评价和判断的标准如下： 1 从未 2 偶尔 3 经常 4 频繁

1.Feels valued by society.
2.Satisfied with your life if you die tomorrow.
3.Has picked up others’rubbish in public place.
4.By helping others you help yourself in the long run.
5.Helps local group as a volunteer.
6.Feels safe walking down the street after dark.
7.Most people can be trusted.
8.Someone’s car breaks down—you invite them in to use phone.
9.Can get help from friends when needed.
10.Area has a reputation as a safe place.
11.Would ask a neighbor for help caring for a child.
12.Has visited neighbor in past week.
13.Attend community event in the past 6 months.
14.Active member of local organization.
15.Local community feels like home.
16.Phone conversations with friends in week.
17.Talked to people yesterday.
18.Over weekend has dinner/lunch with people outside household.
19.Go outside your local community to visit family.
20.Run into friends when shopping in your local area.
21.When need information can find it.
22.On a local management committee.
23.Done a favor for a sick neighbor in past 6 months.
24.Joined local action in an emergency.
25.Taken part in a community project.
26.Help organize new service in your area.
27.Feel free to speak out even when disagreeing with others.
28.If dispute with neighbors, will seek mediation.
29.Multiculturalism makes life in your area better.
30.Enjoy living among people of different lifestyles.
31.A stranger moving in would be accepted by neighbors.
32.Feels part of the local community at work.
33.Workmates are also friends.
34.Feels part of a team at work.
35.Takes initiative at work without being told.
36.Helped a workmate beyond job description.

计分方法

一般社会资本量表共36道题，可以计算平均分或总分。

量表出处

Onyx, J., & Bullen, P. (2000).Measuring social capital in five communities. Journal of Applied Behavioral Science, 36, 23–42.

友情提醒

为方便学术研究，根据公开发表的学术成果整理而成，供学者在学术研究中使用， 商业使用请与原作者联系。为了尊重作者的劳动成果， 请根据量表出处规范引用，谢谢！