Treatment Self-Regulation Questionnaire 治疗性自我调节问卷(Levesque等,2006)
简介
治疗性自我调节问卷(TSRQ)用于评估个人的自我调节程度,以了解为什么人们进行或即将进行健康行为,以及为什么进入医疗程序,接受治疗方案或参与检查以预防疾病。治疗自我调节问卷旨在评估自我决定理论中不同形式的动机。根据自我决定理论,不同类型的动机是人类行为的基础。
治疗性自我调节问卷最初由Ryan和Connell(1989)开发,后来不断发展,出现两个版本问卷,15道题和19道题版本。Levesque等(2006)探讨了15题版本的信效度,主要评估自主戒烟、健康饮食和锻炼三种健康行为情景。
信度与效度
Levesque等(2006)从四个不同地方收集了数据:罗切斯特大学(吸烟与饮食)、俄勒冈州健康与科学大学(运动)、埃默里大学(饮食与运动)和斯坦福大学(运动)。2731名参与者填写了问卷,共得到6份数据。
探索性因素分析表明,6份数据均表明治疗性自我调节量表是一个四维结构,自主动机(autonomous motivation)分量表的内部一致性系数范围为0.85到0.93,内射(introjection)分量表的内部一致性系数范围为0.74到0.86,外部监督(external regulation)的内部一致性系数范围为0.73到0.91,缺乏动机(amotivation)分量表的内部一致性系数出现一个低值(0.41),剩下5份数据的内部一致性系数的范围为0.73到0.79。
6份数据的验证性因素分析表明,模型结果都是可以接受的,CFI和IFI的值位于0.94到0.97之间,拟合优度在0.89到0.94之间,RMSEA在0.6到0.09之间。
量表
请您根据自己的实际感受和体会,对下面15项描述进行评价和判断,并在最符合的数字上划○。评价和判断的标准如下:
seven-point Likert type scale ranging from 1 (not at all true) to 7 (very true)
Autonomous motivation
1.Because stopping smoking is very important for being as healthy as possible.
2.Because I personally believe it is the best thing for my health.
3.Because I feel that I want to take responsibility for my own health.
4.Because stopping smoking is an important choice I really want to make.
5.Because I have carefully thought about it and believe stopping smoking is very important for many aspects of my life.
6.Because stopping smoking is consistent with my life goals.
Introjected regulation
7.Because I would feel guilty or ashamed of myself if I smoked.
8.Because I would feel bad about myself if I smoked.
External regulation
9.Because I feel pressure from others to stop smoking permanently.
10.Because others would be upset with me if I smoked.
11.Because I want others to see I can do it.
12.Because I want others to approve of me.
Amotivation
13.I really don’t think about stopping smoking.
14.I don’t really know why.
15.Because it is easier to do what I am told than think about stopping smoking.
计分方法
治疗性自我调节量表包括自主动机、内射、外部监督和缺乏动机四个分量表,共15道题,可以计算各个量表所包含题目的总分和平均分。
自主动机量表:共6道题,包括第1-6题。
内射量表:共2道题,包括第7-8题。
外部监督量表:共4道题,包括第9-12题。
缺乏动机量表:共3道题,包括第13-15题。
量表出处
Levesque, C. S., Williams, G. C., Elliot, D., Pickering, M. A., Bodenhamer, B., & Finley, P. J. (2006). Validating the theoretical structure of the Treatment Self-Regulation Questionnaire (TSRQ) across three different health behaviors. Health education research, 22(5), 691-702.
参考文献
Ryan, R., & Connell, J. (1989). Perceived locus of causality and internalization: examining reasons for acting in two domains. Journal of personality and social psychology, 57(5), 749-761.
友情提醒
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