Social Group Attachment Scale 社会群体依恋量表（Smith等，1999）

简介

通过借鉴关于亲密关系的依恋研究的理论思想和测量方式，可以了解群体层面的依恋行为。人们将自我的心理模式作为一个团体成员和将团体的心理模式作为身份和尊重的来源。这些模型影响与组成员关系相关的想法、情绪和行为。

Smith等（1999）修改浪漫伴侣依恋量表使其适用于社会群体依恋，创建了对社会群体的依恋量表。修改了表述，并重新划分了每个项目，以符合参与者的社会团体的经历，而不是他们与浪漫伴侣的经历。创建了社会群体依恋量表的两个版本：第一个版本是对参与者来说最重要的社会群体，第二个版本是对参与者来说一般的社会群体。

信度与效度

Smith等（1999）共进行了两次研究。普渡大学新生入学心理学课程的123名本科生参加了研究1。这123名本科生被随机分成两组，一组测试最重要的社会群体版本，一组测试一般的社会群体版本。一般的社会群体版本的两个维度依恋焦虑和依恋回避的内部一致性系数分别为0.86和0.75，最重要的社会群体版本的两个维度依恋焦虑和依恋回避的内部一致性系数分别为0.91和0.80。量表具有较好的同时效度和区分效度。

普渡大学231名心理学学生参加了研究2，并进行了两次数据收集，中间相隔9到17周。只使用了最重要的社会群体版本。时间1数据表明，依恋焦虑和依恋回避两个分量表的内部一致性系数分别为0.88和0.84。因子分析表明，社会群体依恋量表是一个二维结构，只有一道题的因子负荷在两个维度上均超过0.50（第15题），5个题目在两个维度上的因子负荷均较低（第5、6、7、8和20题）。量表具有较好的同时效度和预测效度。

量表

Instructions: We would now like you to consider your membership in social groups. By social groups we mean collections of people that know each other and interact frequently. Some examples of such social groups include fraternities/sororities, clubs, and sports teams. Please choose a social group that is MOST IMPORTANT to you and write the name of that group below. Please respond to the following statements on the basis of how you feel about THIS GROUP and your membership in it. There are no right or wrong answers to any of these statements; we are interested in your own personal reactions and opinions. Please circle a number on the scale that you feel best describes your feelings for each statement.

1 (strongly disagree)to 7(strongly agree)

1. I find it difficult to allow myself to depend on my group.
2. I sometimes worry that I will be hurt if I allow myself to become too close to my group.
3. I want to feel completely at one with my group.
4. I find it relatively easy to get close to my group.
5. I do not often worry about my group getting too close to me.
6. It is very important to me to feel independent and self-sufficient.
7. I am nervous when my group gets too close.
8. My desire to feel completely at one sometimes scares my group away.
9. I prefer not to depend on my group or to have my group depend on me.
10. I often worry that my group does not really accept me.
11. I am comfortable not being close to my group.
12. I often worry my group will not always want me as a member.
13. I am somewhat uncomfortable being close to my group.
14. My group is never there when I need it.
15. I find it difficult to completely trust my group.
16. I don't worry about being alone or not being accepted by my group.
17. I find my group is reluctant to get as close as I would like.
18. I am not sure that I can always depend on my group to be there when I need it.
19. Often my group wants me to be more open about my thoughts and feelings than I feel comfortable being.
20. I am comfortable having my group depend on me.
21. I sometimes worry that my group doesn't value me as much as I value my group.
22. I am comfortable depending on my group.
23. I know that my group will be there when I need it.
24. I want to be emotionally close with my group, but I find it difficult to trust my group completely or to depend on my group.
25. I do not often worry about being abandoned by my group.

计分方法

社会群体依恋量表包括依恋焦虑和依恋回避两个分量表，共20道题，可以计算各个量表所包含题目的总分和平均分。

依恋焦虑量表：共10道题，包括第2、10、12、16、17、18、19、21、24和25题。
依恋回避量表：共10道题，包括第1、3、4、9、11、13、14、15、22和23题。

量表出处

Smith, E. R., Murphy, J., & Coats, S. (1999). Attachment to groups: Theory and management. Journal of personality and social psychology, 77(1), 94-110.

友情提醒

为方便学术研究，根据公开发表的学术成果整理而成，供学者在学术研究中使用， 商业使用请与原作者联系。为了尊重作者的劳动成果， 请根据量表出处规范引用，谢谢！