Organizational Identification Scale 组织认同量表

简介

Organizational identification is defined as a perceived unity with, and feelings of belonging to, an organization (Ashforth & Mael, 1989). This construct is underpinned by social identity theory, which posits that people tend to categorize themselves and others into social groups to develop a positive self-concept by identifying with groups that enhance their self- esteem (Tajfel & Turner, 1979).

In the research of Shen & Benson (2016), Employee organizational identification was measured using the six-item scale developed by Mael and Ashforth (1992). The questionnaire they used was developed in English and translated into Chinese by a bilingual academic and back-translated into English independently by another bilingual academic. To test the applicability of, and further explore potential items for, the proposed measures, they conducted focus group discussions with 20 full-time MBA students in China. Following these discussions, a pilot study of 30 employees in three Chinese companies was conducted. The results showed that the Chinese version of the questionnaire was suitable for use with Chinese employees.

Shen & Benson (2016) collected the data for this study from 35 manufacturing companies in China in 2010. To achieve a representative and balanced distribution of employee responses, they asked, and assisted, the HR manager in each company to randomly select 50 employees to participate in the research. In total, they received 785 matched, completed, and useable questionnaires. The overall employee response rate was 44.9%, with the employee response rate within companies varying between 32% and 84%.

信度与效度

所有题目都有明显的因素载荷 (>0 .40), 并且这个量表内部一致性系数为0.81。

量表

请您根据自己的实际感受和体会，用下面6项描述对您对组织的感受进行评价和判断，并在最符合的数字上划○。评价和判断的标准如下： 1 非常不同意 2 不同意 3 不好确定 4 同意 5 非常同意

1.when someone praises my organization, it feels like a personal compliment.
2.I am very interested in what others think about my organization.
3.when someone criticizes my organization, it feels like a personal insult.
4.when I talk about my organization, I usually say ‘we’ rather than ‘they,’.
5.my organization’s successes are my successes.
6.if a story in the media criticized my organization, I would feel embarrassed.

下载WORD版问卷：文件:Ois.doc

计分方法

组织认同量表总共6道题，可计算平均分或总分。

量表出处

Shen, J., & Benson, J. (2016). When CSR is a social norm: how socially responsible human resource management affects employee work behavior. Journal of Management, 42(10), págs. 1723-1746.

参考文献

Mael, F., & Ashforth, B. E. (1992). Alumni and their alma mater: a partial test of the reformulated model of organizational identification. Journal of Organizational Behavior, 13(2), 103-123.