查看“Job-related well-being measure 职场幸福问卷”的源代码

== 简介 ==
工作情感已经成为组织行为学中一个主要领域。工作幸福已被建议作为职业健康心理学研究的未来目标之一，一般的情感幸福可以被认为是心理健康的核心，这是一个主观估计人是舒服还是不舒服。幸福的结构是自1950年代以来一直是研究话题。在大多数的理论模型中, 情感幸福概念化为愉快的程度，主要分为两个主要维度,积极情绪和消极情绪。同时大量的与工作相关的情感幸福的量表已经被开发出来，这些覆盖了满意度,工作紧张、抑郁、倦怠、参与和工作士气等。越来越多的实证（Makikangas et al., 2007; Van Horn, Taris, Schaufeli,& Schreurs, 2004）证明了Warr的工作情感幸福感测量是有效的和可靠的。根据Warr(1990)工作情感幸福感是由两个主要维度定义的:快乐(水平轴)和冲动(垂直轴)。这些维度能够描述与工作情感状态相关的内容与强度。

== 信度与效度 ==
Warr（1990）对英国的1686雇员进行数据搜集，每个雇员一周的工作时间都在30小时之上。其中男性为839人，女性为847人，同时按职业将其划分为3个层次：相对高级的管理人员、较低的专业和监督人员和技术主管、需要较少技能的手工者。按年龄也划分为3个水平：18-34岁、35-49岁、50及其以上。其中焦虑-满足（job -related anxiety-contentment)的内部一致性系数为0.76，抑郁-热情(job -related depression-enthusiasm)的内部一致性为0.80.

== 量表 ==
请您根据自己的实际感受和体会，对下面2项描述进行评价和判断，在最符合的数字上划○。.<br>
评价和判断的标准如下：1、never从不 2、 occasional 偶尔3、some of the time 有时 4、much of the time 经常 5、most of the time 通常6、all of the time 总是.<br>

Job-related anxiety-contentment.<br>
1.Thinking of the past few weeks,how much of the time has your job made you feel tense?(R).<br>
2.Thinking of the past few weeks,how much of the time has your job made you feel uneasy?(R).<br>
3.Thinking of the past few weeks,how much of the time has your job made you feel worried?(R).<br>
4.Thinking of the past few weeks,how much of the time has your job made you feel calm?.<br>
5.Thinking of the past few weeks,how much of the time has your job made you feel contented?.<br>
6.Thinking of the past few weeks,how much of the time has your job made you feel relaxed?.<br>
Job-related depression-enthusiasm.<br>
Thinking of the past few weeks,how much of the time has your job made you feel depressed?(R).<br>
Thinking of the past few weeks,how much of the time has your job made you feel gloomy?(R).<br>
Thinking of the past few weeks,how much of the time has your job made you feel miserable?（R).<br>
Thinking of the past few weeks,how much of the time has your job made you feel cheerful?.<br>
Thinking of the past few weeks,how much of the time has your job made you feel enthusiastic?.<br>
Thinking of the past few weeks,how much of the time has your job made you feel optimistic?.<br>
(R) 注：每个部分的前三个题项采用反向计分.<br>

下载WORD版问卷：[[文件:JAWS.doc]]

== 计分方法 ==
工作情感幸福量表包括两部分，每部分各有6个题项，共计12题项。可计算所包括题目的总分或平均分。

== 量表出处 ==
Warr, P. (1990). The measurement of well-being and other aspects of mental health. Journal of Occupational Psychology ,63,193-210,.
doi:10.1111/j.2044-8325.1990.tb00521.x

== 参考文献 ==
Mariola Laguna , Emilia Mielniczuk, Wiktor Razmus,Juan Antonio Moriano and Marjan J. Gorgievski .Cross-culture and gender invariance of the Warr(1990) job-related well-being measure.Journal of Occupational and Organizational Psychology (2017), 90, 117–125.
Sónia P. Gonçalves.José Neves.Factorial Validation of Warr’s (1990) Well-Being Measure: A Sample Study on Police Officers.Psychology 2011. Vol.2, No.7, 706-712 DOI:10.4236/psych.2011.27108

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