Impression Management Scale 印象管理量表
简介
评价中心(ACS)是很常用的人才选拔方式,在不同的练习场景中对参与者进行评估。评价中心透明度(Transparency of Assessment centers)指运用评价中心技术进行人员选拔过程中,被评估者被告知哪些行为会被评估的程度。
Ingold, P. V. et al.(2015)认为目前的研究没有明确评价中心透明度对选拔过程的结果的影响,比如,评价中心的效标关联效度、被评估者的印象管理行为和被评估者对评价中心公平性的认知。
为了研究评价中心透明度对被评估者的影响,Ingold, P. V. et al.(2015)进行了模拟实验研究,将即将申请新工作的志愿者分为不同小组进行实验。Ingold, P. V. et al.(2015)为了测量印象管理,借鉴了McFarland et al. (2005)的研究成果,印象管理包括自我替提升(Self-promotion)和逢迎(Ingratiation )两个维度。
信度与效度
Ingold, P. V. et al.(2015)的研究成果表明,自我替提升(Self-promotion)维度的内部一致性系数α=0.83 ,逢迎(Ingratiation)维度内部一致性系数为α=0.73。
量表
根据自己的实际感受和体会,对下面13项描述进行评价和判断,在最符合的数字上划○。评价和判断的标准如下:1非常不同意 2不同意 3不好确实 4同意 5非常同意
1.I have stated that I work very diligently.
2.I have stated that I have successfully dealt with similar situations.
3.I have emphasized my own strengths.
4.I have pointed out my own skills to interaction partners.
5.I have presented my own successes.
6.I have stated that I was largely responsible for successes.
7.I have stated that my proposed solution was already successful in a similar situation.
8.I have stated that I contributed significantly to the success of successful projects.
9.I have told interaction partners about problems that I had to solve in order to achieve a particular goal.
10.I have praised an interaction partner.
11.I have given an interaction partner compliments.
12.I have praised the idea of an interaction partner.
13.I have praised the behavior of an interaction partner.
下载WORD版问卷:文件:Im.docx
计分方法
印象管理量表包括13道题,一共有2个分量表:自我替提升量表和逢迎量表,可计算每个分量表所包括题目的总分或平均分。每个分量表包括的题目如下:
自我替提升(Self-promotion)量表:共9道题,第1、2、3、4、5、6、7、8、9题。
逢迎(Ingratiation ) 量表:共4道题,第10、11、12、13题。
量表出处
Ingold, P. V., Kleinmann, M., König, C. J., & Melchers, K. G. (2015). Transparency of assessment centers: lower criterion‐related validity but greater opportunity to perform?. Personnel Psychology, 69, págs. 467-497.
参考文献
Mcfarland, L. A., Yun, G., Harold, C. M., Viera, L., & Moore, L. G. (2005). An examination of impression management use and effectiveness across assessment center exercises: the role of competency demands. Personnel Psychology, 58(4), 949–980.
友情提醒
为方便学术研究,根据公开发表的学术成果整理而成,供学者在学术研究中使用, 商业使用请与原作者联系。为了尊重作者的劳动成果, 请根据量表出处规范引用,谢谢!