Authoritarianism Scale 威权主义量表

简介

威权主义指政府要求人民绝对服从其权威的原则，而不是个人的思想和行动自由。在管理学领域，具有威权主义人格的领导，要求下属绝对服从，对下属专制、严格，并通过压迫下属来管理。 Duckitt J, Bizumic B, Krauss S W, et al.(2010)基于右翼威权主义，开发了一个三分模型量表，量表包括三个维度，分别是威权主义Authoritarianism (“威权主义侵略”Authoritarian Aggression)、保守主义Conservatism (“威权主义屈服”Authoritarian Submission)和传统主义Traditionalism。

信度与效度

威权主义、保守主义和传统主义的内部一致性系数分别为0.83、0.83、0.89，ACT量表总信度为0.91。样本量为344名新西兰学生的验证性因子分析表明，三因子模型的ACT量表具有较好的结构效度，拟合指数较为理想，χ²=264.0，RMSEA=0.061，SRMR=0.065，GFI=0.95，CFI=0.95。

量表

参与者根据自己的感受和体会，对下面各项描述进行评价和判断（ “1”为完全不符合,“9”为完全符合，由“1”到“9”代表符合程度由低到高。）： 

1 完全不符合	2 基本不符合	3 较为不符合	4 稍微不符合	5 不确定	6 稍微符合	7 较为符合	8 符合	  9 完全符合

Authoritarianism (Authoritarian Aggression)维度：
1.Strong, tough government will harm not help our country (R).	
2.Being kind to loafers or criminals will only encourage them to take advantage of your weakness, so it’s best to use a firm, tough hand when dealing with them.	
3.Our society does NOT need tougher government and stricter laws (R).	
4.The facts on crime and the recent public disorders show we have to crack down harder on troublemakers, if we are going preserve law and order.	
5.Our prisons are a shocking disgrace. Criminals are unfortunate people who deserve much better care, instead of so much punishment (R).
6.The way things are going in this country, it’s going to take a lot of “strong medicine” to straighten out the troublemakers, criminals, and perverts.	
7.We should smash all the negative elements that are causing trouble in our society.	
8.The situation in our country is getting so serious, the strongest methods would be justified if they eliminated the troublemakers and got us back to our true path.	
9.People who say our laws should be enforced more strictly and harshly are wrong. We need greater tolerance and more lenient treatment for lawbreakers(R).	
10.The courts are right in being easy on drug offenders. Punishment would not do any good in cases like these (R).	
11.What our country really needs is a tough, harsh dose of law and order.	
12.Capital punishment is barbaric and never justified (R).	

Conservatism (Authoritarian Submission)维度：
1.It’s great that many young people today are prepared to defy authority (R).	
2.What our country needs most is discipline, with everyone following our leaders in unity.		
3.Students at high schools and at university must be encouraged to challenge, criticize, and confront established authorities (R).	
4.Obedience and respect for authority are the most important virtues children should learn.		
5.Our country will be great if we show respect for authority and obey our leaders.	
6.People should be ready to protest against and challenge laws they don’t agree with (R).	
7.People should be allowed to make speeches and write books urging the overthrow of the government (R).
8.The more people there are that are prepared to criticize the authorities, challenge and protest against the government, the better it is for society (R).	
9.People should stop teaching children to obey authority (R).
10.The real keys to the “good life” are respect for authority and obedience to those who are in charge.	
11.The authorities should be obeyed because they are in the best position to know what is good for our country.	
12.Our leaders should be obeyed without question.	

Traditionalism维度：
1.Nobody should stick to the “straight and narrow.” Instead people should break loose and try out lots of different ideas and experiences (R).
2.The “old-fashioned ways” and “old-fashioned values” still show the best way to live.	
3.God’s laws about abortion, pornography, and marriage must be strictly followed before it is too late.	
4.There is absolutely nothing wrong with nudist camps (R).	
5.This country will flourish if young people stop experimenting with drugs, alcohol, and sex, and pay more attention to family values.	
6.There is nothing wrong with premarital sexual intercourse (R).	
7.Traditional values, customs, and morality have a lot wrong with them (R).	
8.Everyone should have their own lifestyle, religious beliefs, and sexual preferences, even if it makes them different from everyone else (R).	
9.The radical and sinful new ways of living and behaving of many young people may one day destroy our society.	
10.Trashy magazines and radical literature in our communities are poisoning the minds of our young people.	
11.It is important that we preserve our traditional values and moral standards.	
12.People should pay less attention to the bible and the other old-fashioned forms
of religious guidance, and instead develop their own personal standards of what is moral and immoral (R).
	

注：R表示需反向计分。 

下载WORD版问卷：文件:威权主义.docx

计分方法

威权主义量表包括36道题，一共有3个分量表，每个量表各12题，采用9点计分法。量表得分通过每项得分相加，再除以题项总数来计算。

量表出处

Duckitt J, Bizumic B, Krauss S W, et al. A Tripartite Approach to Right‐Wing Authoritarianism: The Authoritarianism‐Conservatism‐Traditionalism Model[J]. Political Psychology, 2010, 31(5):685-715.

友情提醒

为方便学术研究，根据公开发表的学术成果整理而成，供学者在学术研究中使用， 商业使用请与原作者联系。为了尊重作者的劳动成果， 请根据量表出处规范引用，谢谢！