Satisfaction with Present Community Scale 对现有社区的满意度量表

简介

Carpenter于1977年发表的这篇研究聚焦于人们对于分散居住（dispersed living）的偏好。此前，Fuguitt 和 Zuiches（1975）首次研究了人们对于居住在一个远离大城市的小城镇中的偏好，通过全国性的调查发现，75%的受访者更喜欢住在人口少于50000的区域中；然而他们也发现，偏好居住在这种类型的区域中，一个关键的先决条件是这个地方距离一个人口数多于50000的城市不超过30英里，当小城镇距离大城市过于遥远时，只有19%的人们愿意住在那里。基于以往研究，Carpenter（1977）关注人口分布的潜在需求，讨论了居住偏好和人口分布政策，以及规模和位置偏好；然后评估了人们居住在一个距离大城市不超过30分钟车程的小城镇，和居住在一个距离大城市至少一小时车程小城镇中的兴趣；等等。Carpenter（1977）认为，要对人们对分散居住偏好的变化予以关注，从而为政府或企业的相关决策提供科学研究结论的支持。

信度与效度

研究数据来源一个1973年在全国范围内展开的调查，涉及了1416个家庭。

量表

请您根据自己的实际感受和体会，用下面各项描述对您的兴趣程度进行评价和判断，并在最符合的数字上划○。

评价和判断的标准如下：1=not interested, 2=not very interested, 3=interested, 4=very interested, 5=% of total

1.First, we are interested in the kind of community you would prefer to live in now, if you had your choice. In terms of size, if you could live in any size community you wanted, which one of these would you like best? （Response categories range from “not very interested” to “very interested”.）:
a.Large metropolitan city (over 500,000 in population); 
b.Medium-sized city (50,000 to 499,999 in population);
c.Town or place (less than 50,000 in population).

2.If smaller than medium-sized city: In terms of location, would you like that place to be within 30 miles of a large or medium-sized city, or would you rather be further away from such a city? :
a.Within 30 miles;
b.Farther away.

3.Degree of satisfaction with present community by desire to move away（1=really like to leave if given opportunity, 2=probably more satisfied in another community, 3=makes no difference, 4=would be reluctant to leave, 5=would never consider leaving）:
a.Not at all satisfied
b.Not very much satisfied
c.Pretty much satisfied 
d.Very much satisfied 

计分方法

对现有社区的满意度量表采用里克特五分法，可计算平均分或总分。

量表出处

Carpenter, E. H. (1977). The potential for population dispersal: A closer look at residential locational preferences. Rural Sociology, 42, 352–373.

参考文献

Fuguitt, G. V., & Zuiches, J. J. (1975). Residential preferences and population distribution.Demography,12(August), 491-504.

友情提醒

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