Stigma Magnification Effect Scale 定型放大效应量表

简介

定型放大效应(Stigma Magnification Effect)是一种在社会交往的背景下发生的现象，其中受到耻辱的个人经常不知不觉地加强他人对他们的负面反应。 调查使用了多源数据进行研究，包括从供应商收集数据，从训练有素的观察员收集数据以及来自客户和非客户的数据。

信度与效度

研究从转移性刻板印象、组织典型性特征 、感知交互质量三个方面进行分析定型放大效应分析，信度系数分别为0.88、0.98、0.79。

量表

请您根据自己的实际感受和体会，用下面14项描述您的想法进行评价和判断，并在最符合的数字上划○。评价和判断的标准如下： 1 非常不同意 2 不同意 3 有点不同意 4 不太确定 5 有点同意 6 同意 7 非常同意

1.People think that I am dirty because I am a member of [organization’s name].
2.People think that I am aggressive because I am a member of [organization’s name].
3.People think that I am criminal because I am a member of [organization’s name].
4.People think that I am dishonest because I am a member of [organization’s name].
5.People think that I am disrespectful because I am a member of [organization’s name].
6.People think that I am not moral because I am a member of [organization’s name].
7.This vendor is a typical vendor of [organization’s name].
8.This vendor is similar to other [organization’s name] vendors.
9.This vendor has a lot in common with [organization’s name].
10.This vendor is a good example of [organization’s name].
11.The vendor was courteous.
12.I felt safe during the transaction with the vendor.
13.The vendor had my best interests at heart.
14.The vendor behaved in a way that instilled confidence in me.

下载WORD版问卷：文件:Sme.doc

计分方法

定型放大效应量表包括转移性刻板印象、组织典型性特征 、感知交互质量三个分量表，可以计算每个分量表所包括题目的总分或平均分。每个分量表包括的题目如下：

1. 转移性刻板印象：总共3道题，具体包括第1、2、3、4、5、6题。

2. 组织典型性特征：总共5道题，具体包括第7、8、9、10题。

3. 感知交互质量：总共包括5题，具体包括11、12、13、14题。

量表出处

Mikolon, S., Kreiner, G. E., & Wieseke, J. (2016). Seeing you seeing me: stereotypes and the stigma magnification effect. Journal of Applied Psychology, Vol 101(5), May 2016, 639-656.