“Embeddedness Scale 嵌入性量表”的版本间的差异

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(创建页面,内容为“== 简介 == Mark & Leon (2016) outlined how both relational and institutional embeddedness. Relational embeddedness describes the personal relationships people have...”)
 
 
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== 简介 ==
 
== 简介 ==
Mark & Leon (2016) outlined how both relational and institutional embeddedness. Relational embeddedness describes the personal relationships people have developed with each other through a history of interactions (Nahapiet & Ghoshal, 1998). The literature has identified a number of key facets of relational embeddedness, including interpersonal trust, continued collaboration, and reputation (Carson, Madhok, & Wu, 2006). Institutional embeddedness has been defined as the nesting of economic and strategic activity within an institutional environment. The institutional environment of firms and markets refers to the social and normative context surrounding them, in particular, those external influences that define socially acceptable economic behavior (Oliver, 1996).
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关系嵌入(Relational embeddedness)描述了人们在与他人的交往过程中,发展出来的私人关系(Nahapiet & Ghoshal, 1998)。相互的信任、持续的合作以及尊重等是关系嵌入的重要方面(Carson, Madhok, & Wu, 2006)
  
In line with the extant conceptualizations of relational and institutional embeddedness in the literature, they focused on frequency of past collaboration, trust, and prevalence of industry norms as different facets of embeddedness.
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Mark & Leon (2016)请了德国建筑公司的全体人员参与研究,共55个公司,1000多名员工。平均而言,我们的样本包含每一个公司六个项目,,每一个区域单位两个项目,,和每一个项目两个独立的买方供应商的交易。
 
 
Mark & Leon (2016) invited the entire population of German construction corporations with more than 1,000 employees (a total of 55 firms) to participate in the study. Top managers from 17 of these firms agreed that their organization would participate in the study, yielding a firm-level response rate of 31%. Within these corporations, 102 construction projects that were carried out within 52 regional organizational units throughout Germany are included. Within the regional units they collected data on 223 such transactions within different projects. On average, our sample contains six projects per corporation, two projects per regional unit, and two individual buyer-supplier transactions per construction project.
 
  
 
== 信度与效度 ==
 
== 信度与效度 ==
Industry norms’ Cronbach ’ s α : 0.87<br>
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公司规范分量表的内部一致性系数为0.87,信任分量表的内部一致性系数为0.84。
Trust’ Cronbach’s α: 0.84
 
  
 
== 量表 ==
 
== 量表 ==
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== 计分方法 ==
 
== 计分方法 ==
Past collaboration,how often a firm had collaborated with the same supplier in the past. (共1道题,即第1题)
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嵌入性量表共三个分量表:
  
Industry norms ,institutionalized expectations about appropriate behavior that are prevalent in, and can vary across, trades, industry segments and regions. (共2道题,具体包括第2、3题)
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过去的合作:即公司多久与过去合作伙伴再次合作。共1道题,即第1题。
  
Trust ,what extent the buyer expected the sup- plier not to act opportunistically. (共3道题,具体包括第4、5、6题)
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公司规范:即有关适当的行为的行业规范,制度化的期望,是普遍的,因不同,行业,行业细分和地区而不同。共2道题,具体包括第2、3题。
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信任:购买者认为供应商没有表现机会主义行为的期望。共3道题,具体包括第4、5、6题。
  
 
== 量表出处 ==
 
== 量表出处 ==
 
Ebers, M., & Oerlemans, L. (2013). The variety of governance structures beyond market and hierarchy. Journal of Management, 42, págs. 1491-1529.
 
Ebers, M., & Oerlemans, L. (2013). The variety of governance structures beyond market and hierarchy. Journal of Management, 42, págs. 1491-1529.
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== 友情提醒 ==
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为方便学术研究,根据公开发表的学术成果整理而成,供学者在学术研究中使用, <b><font color="red">商业使用请与原作者联系</font></b>。为了尊重作者的劳动成果, <b><font color="blue">请根据量表出处规范引用</font></b>,谢谢!
  
 
[[category: 研究量表]][[category: 英文量表]]
 
[[category: 研究量表]][[category: 英文量表]]

2016年12月24日 (六) 12:38的最新版本

简介

关系嵌入(Relational embeddedness)描述了人们在与他人的交往过程中,发展出来的私人关系(Nahapiet & Ghoshal, 1998)。相互的信任、持续的合作以及尊重等是关系嵌入的重要方面(Carson, Madhok, & Wu, 2006)。

Mark & Leon (2016)请了德国建筑公司的全体人员参与研究,共55个公司,1000多名员工。平均而言,我们的样本包含每一个公司六个项目,,每一个区域单位两个项目,,和每一个项目两个独立的买方供应商的交易。

信度与效度

公司规范分量表的内部一致性系数为0.87,信任分量表的内部一致性系数为0.84。

量表

请您根据自己的实际感受和体会,用下面6项描述进行评价和判断,并在最符合的数字上划○。评价和判断的标准如下: 1 从未/非常不同意 2 偶尔/不同意 3 有时/有点不同意 4 经常/有点同意 5 不太频繁/同意 6 很频繁/非常同意

1.How often has your organization/firm collaborated with this supplier in the past?
2.The way in which this product or service is to be produced is heavily regulated by (voluntarily applied) industry norms (e.g., ISO norms)
3.The assessment of whether or not the finished product or service is acceptable to a large extent is based on (voluntarily applied) industry norms (e.g., ISO norms)
4.the selection of task inputs.
5.the quantity and quality of task performance.
6.meeting deadlines.

下载WORD版问卷:文件:ES.doc

计分方法

嵌入性量表共三个分量表:

过去的合作:即公司多久与过去合作伙伴再次合作。共1道题,即第1题。

公司规范:即有关适当的行为的行业规范,制度化的期望,是普遍的,因不同,行业,行业细分和地区而不同。共2道题,具体包括第2、3题。

信任:购买者认为供应商没有表现机会主义行为的期望。共3道题,具体包括第4、5、6题。

量表出处

Ebers, M., & Oerlemans, L. (2013). The variety of governance structures beyond market and hierarchy. Journal of Management, 42, págs. 1491-1529.

友情提醒

为方便学术研究,根据公开发表的学术成果整理而成,供学者在学术研究中使用, 商业使用请与原作者联系。为了尊重作者的劳动成果, 请根据量表出处规范引用,谢谢!