查看“Social Capital Questionnaire社会资本问卷”的源代码

== 简介 ==
社会资本分为“个体社会资本”以及“集体社会资本”两种类别 。前者即所谓的外部社会资本或私人物品, 除了微观的个人关系及这些关系中所蕴涵的资源外, 也包括个人所占有的网络结构位置能带来的资源。后者则是内部社会资本或公共物品 ,除了宏观的群体内部的社会联结与互信外 , 也包括群体的结构方式是否可以促成集体行动并创造资源。

== 信度与效度 ==
社会资本问卷包括参与当地社区、安全感、家庭/友人关系、宽容的多样性、人生观、工作关系六个分问卷，内部一致性系数分别为0.75, 0.77, 0.33, 0.71,0.70,0.68，此外，有两道不属于分量表的题目，整个量表内部一致性系数为0.83，除家庭/友人关系分问卷外，都有较好的信度。

== 量表 ==
请您根据自己的实际感受和体会，用下面36项描述对您的感受进行评价和判断，并在最符合的数字上划○。评价和判断的标准如下： 
1 从未   2 偶尔   3 经常   4 频繁

1.Help out a local group as a volunteer.<br> 
2.Active member of a local organization or club.<br> 
3.Take part in a local community project in the past 3 years.<br> 
4.Member of a management committee for any local group.<br> 
5.Join a community action to deal with an emergency in the past 3 years.<br>
6.Attend a local community event in the past 6 months.<br> 
7.Be part of a project to organize a new service in the area.<br> 
8.Visit a neighbor in the past week.<br> 
9.Do a favor for a sick neighbor in the past 6 months.<br> 
10.Pick up other people’s rubbish in a public place.<br> 
11.Care for a child and ask a neighbor for help.<br> 
12.Agree that most people can be trusted.<br> 
13.Feel safe walking down the street after dark.<br> 
14.Area having a reputation as a safe place.<br> 
15.Lunch/dinner with other people outside the household over the weekend.<br>
16.Number of people you talk to yesterday.<br> 
17.Enjoy living among people of different lifestyles.<br> 
18.Multi-culturalism makes life in the area better.<br> 
19.Feeling valued by society.<br> 
20.Willingness to seek mediation in a dispute with neighbors.<br> 
21.Feel free to speak out if you disagree with what said.<br> 
22.Get help from friends when in need.<br> 
23.Local community feels like home.<br>
24.Know where to find information to make an important decision.<br>
25.Feel part of the geographic community where you work.<br>
26.Agree that by helping others you help yourself in the long run.<br>    
27.Satisfaction with life if you were to die tomorrow.<br> 
28.Phone conversations with friends in the past week.<br> 
29.Run into friends and acquaintances when shopping in local area.<br>
30.Visit your family outside your local community.<br> 
31.Feel part of a team at work.<br> 
32.Workmates are also friends.<br> 
33.Help a workmate at work even though it was not in the job description in the past week.<br>
34.Take the initiative at work to do what needs to be done even if no one asks you to.<br>
35.Acceptance by the neighbors of strangers that move into your street (closest to trust/safety).<br>
36.Invite strangers into your home to use the phone if a car breaks down outside your house (closest to trust/safety).<br>

== 计分方法 ==
社会资本问卷共36道题，包括参与当地社区、安全感、家庭/友人关系、宽容的多样性、人生观、工作关系六个分问卷，<br>
参与当地社区分问卷共12道题，具体包括第1-12题；<br>
安全感分问卷共2道题，具体包括第13-14题；<br>
家庭/友人关系分问卷共2道题，具体包括第15-16题；<br>
宽容的多样性分问卷共2道题，具体包括第17-18题；<br>
人生观分问卷共12道题，具体包括第19-30题；<br>
工作关系分问卷共4道题，具体包括第31-34题；<br>
35、36题不属于分问卷内题目。<br>
可以计算平均分或总分。

== 量表出处 ==
Kritsotakis, G., Koutis, A.,Alegakis, A. K., & Philalithis, A. E. (2008, June). Development ofthe social capital questionnaire in Greece. Research in Nursing and Health, 31, 217–225.

== 参考文献 ==
Onyx, J., & Bullen, P. (2000).Measuring social capital in five communities. Journal of Applied Behavioral Science, 36, 23–42.

== 友情提醒 ==
为方便学术研究，根据公开发表的学术成果整理而成，供学者在学术研究中使用， <b><font color="red">商业使用请与原作者联系</font></b>。为了尊重作者的劳动成果， <b><font color="blue">请根据量表出处规范引用</font></b>，谢谢！

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