查看“Political Knowledge Scale 政治知识量表（Shaker，2009）”的源代码

== 简介 ==
政治知识（Political Knowledge）在一定程度上取决于获取到的关于政府行为的信息和政治家的立场等等。地方媒体在塑造公民以及促进公民与社区之间的相互作用方面发挥了重要作用，然而，媒体、政治学习和政治知识之间的联系并不明确。

Shaker（2009）探讨两个问题：当地政治知识在整个人口中的分布以及公民的媒体访问与政治知识水平的关系。

== 信度与效度 ==
Shaker（2009）研究所使用的数据来源于纽约市SRBI对1001位费城居民的随机数字拨号（RDD）调查数据，调查是在费城市长选举后的11月7日至21日进行，调查回复率为21.6%。结果表明，国家政治知识和地方政治知识量表的内部一致性系数分别为0.74和0.77。

== 量表 ==
请您根据自己的实际感受和体会，对下面12项描述进行评价和判断，并在最符合的数字上划○。评价和判断的标准如下：<br>
0 for an incorrect answer, 1 for a correct answer

1. Do you happen to know what job or political office is now held by Dick Cheney? <br>
2. Whose responsibility is it to determine if a law is constitutional or not? <br>
3. How much of a majority is required for the U.S. Senate and House of Representatives to override a presidential veto? <br>
4. Do you happen to know which party currently has the most members in the House of Representatives in Washington? <br>
5. Do you happen to know whether President Bush vetoed, or signed, a recent bill designed to increase spending for children's health insurance?<br>
6. Do you happen to know what position Paul Vallas resigned from recently in Philadelphia?<br>
7. Do you know what position John Timoney held in Philadelphia?<br>
8. Do you happen to know why John Street did not run again for mayor in this election?<br>
9. Can you tell me which Democratic candidate for mayor advocated for a 'stop-and-frisk' gun policy during the primary campaign?<br>
10. Can you tell me which Democratic candidate for mayor used his own money to fund his primary campaign?<br>
11. Can you tell me who the Republican candidate for mayor was this year?<br>
12. Can you tell me who won the general election for mayor?<br>

== 计分方法 ==
政治知识量表报告国家政治知识量表和地方政治知识量表两个分量表，共12道题，可以计算各个量表所包含题目的总分和平均分。

国家政治知识量表：共5道题，包括第1-5题。<br>
地方政治知识量表：共7道题，包括第6-12题。<br>

== 量表出处 ==
Shaker, L. (2009). Citizens' local political knowledge and the role of media access. Journalism & Mass Communication Quarterly, 86(4), 809-826.

== 友情提醒 ==
为方便学术研究，根据公开发表的学术成果整理而成，供学者在学术研究中使用， <b><font color="red">商业使用请与原作者联系</font></b>。为了尊重作者的劳动成果， <b><font color="blue">请根据量表出处规范引用</font></b>，谢谢！

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